• GPS Work

What is GPS


GPS tracking unit is a device that uses the Global Positioning System to determine the precise location of a vehicle, person, or other asset to which it is attached and to record the position of the asset at regular intervals. The recorded location data can be stored within the tracking unit, or it may be transmitted to a central location data base, or internet-connected computer, using a cellular (GPRS or SMS), radio, or satellite modem embedded in the unit. This allows the asset's location to be displayed against a map backdrop either in real time or when analysing the track later, using GPS tracking software.


How GPS Works


The GPS system currently has 31 active satellites in orbits inclined 55 degrees to the equator. The satellites orbit about 20,000km from the earth's surface and make two orbits per day. The orbits are designed so that there are always 6 satellites in view, from most places on the earth.


A GPS operates independently of the user’s internet connection or telephone signal. However, their presence increases the effectiveness of GPS positioning.


Technical challenges face by GPS:


  • ★ Time synchronization between individual satellites and the GPS receiver.
  • ★ Real time update of the exact location of the GPS satellite.
  • ★ Precise measurement of time of flight.
  • ★ Interference with other signals.